31 Interesting Facts about Kazakhstan: Food, Culture, Travel
What are some of the interesting facts about Kazakhstan? The economy of Kazakhstan has experienced significant growth since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals, the nation has become a key player in the global energy market. Astana and Almaty, the two largest cities, serve as economic hubs, attracting foreign investment and fostering a dynamic business environment. The country’s history is marked by a blend of ancient civilizations, including the Turkic Khaganate and the Mongol Empire. The Silk Road, an ancient trade route, passed through Kazakhstan, leaving a legacy of cultural exchange and diversity. In this article, I am going to talk about some interesting facts about Kazakhstan.
Interesting Facts about Kazakhstan: Food, Culture, Travel
Kazakhstan hosts a variety of festivals and events celebrating its rich cultural heritage. Nauryz Meyrami, the Kazakh New Year, is one of the most significant celebrations, marked by traditional music, dance, and horse games. Here are some interesting facts about Kazakhstan:
1. Kazakhstan’s International Dialing Code: Connecting Globally with +7
To establish communication with Kazakhstan, one must utilize the international dialing code +7. This numerical key opens a gateway to the vast expanse of this Central Asian nation, where a rich tapestry of culture and tradition unfolds. The mere dialing code becomes a linguistic bridge connecting distant voices and perspectives, transcending geographical boundaries in the pursuit of global connection.
2. Celebrating Time: Kazakhstan’s Trio of New Year Festivities
In the kaleidoscope of Kazakh celebrations, the passage of time is marked not just once but thrice, each with its unique resonance. On January 1st, the Gregorian calendar heralds the dawn of a new year, echoing the sentiments shared across the globe. Nauryz, a festival bathed in cultural significance, emerges on March 22, aligning itself with the vernal equinox—a celebration of nature’s rebirth and the triumph of light over darkness. Unveiling the Soviet legacy, January 14th is marked as the “Old New Year,” a peculiar temporal intersection where history and modernity converge, weaving a narrative that echoes through the annals of time.
3. Kazakhstan: A Military Presence Amidst Landlocked Vastness
In the heart of Central Asia lies Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, a vast expanse seemingly untouched by the ebb and flow of maritime tides. Surprisingly, within this landlocked dominion, a military force stands sentinel—a force intricately tied to the enigmatic Caspian Sea. The Caspian Sea, despite being landlocked itself, becomes the strategic anchor for Kazakhstan’s military, a paradoxical fusion of geographical realities. This landlocked nation, with a maritime military presence, paints a complex portrait of defense strategies shaped by the paradoxical embrace of vast terrestrial expanses and a seemingly isolated body of water.
4. Kazakh Calendar: A Tapestry of Animal Years
In the intricate tapestry of Kazakh tradition, each passing year is marked by a unique connection to the animal kingdom. From the Year of the Sheep to the Year of the Horse, and even the Dog, Snake, and Pig, the Kazakh calendar dances to the rhythm of nature. A captivating folklore weaves through the calendar’s fabric, assigning the prestigious position of the Year of the Mouse as the beginning of this cyclical journey. According to Kazakh legend, the mouse earned this esteemed status by ingeniously climbing on the backs of other animals, becoming the first to bask in the warm embrace of the rising sun.
5. Kazakhstan’s Climate: A Symphony of Seasons
Nestled within the vast expanse of Central Asia, Kazakhstan experiences a climatic symphony that oscillates between extremes. Its continental climate, characterized by scorching summers and icy winters, paints a vivid portrait of nature’s contrasting moods. The land, bathed in the golden hues of summer, transforms into a winter wonderland, draped in a pristine blanket of snow. This climatic duality not only shapes the physical landscape but also influences the rhythm of daily life, creating a kaleidoscope of seasonal experiences.
6. Life in Kazakhstan: A Tapestry of Time
Beyond the climatic nuances, Kazakhstan holds a compelling statistic that speaks volumes about the essence of life within its borders. As of 2017, the average life expectancy stands at 72.95 years, adding a poignant layer to the country’s narrative. This longevity paints a picture of resilience, echoing the spirit of a nation that has weathered the ebb and flow of time. Amidst the vast steppes and towering mountains, the people of Kazakhstan continue to script their stories, each passing year etching new chapters into the rich tapestry of their collective existence.
7. Kazakhstan’s Equestrian Legacy
Undoubtedly, Kazakhstan stands as the historical cradle where humans first ventured into the art of taming and riding horses, a pivotal moment that forever altered the course of human civilization. Picture the vast, untamed steppes stretching as far as the eye can see, where the timeless bond between man and horse was forged. This land, with its rich tapestry of rolling landscapes and boundless plains, became the epicenter of a relationship that would shape the destiny of nations.
8. The Orchard of Origins
Delve into the annals of agricultural history, and one might be intrigued to find that Kazakhstan boasts a claim to the origin of apples. It is not merely a whimsical assertion, but a nod to the botanical roots that anchor our culinary delights. In the heart of Kazakhstan, the genesis of this beloved fruit is whispered through the rustling leaves of apple orchards. So, when we savor the sweet tang of an apple crumble, it’s only fitting to extend our gratitude to the land where this culinary journey began.
9. The Zhus: Hordes and Heritage
Navigate the historical labyrinth of the mid-1400s, a time when the Kazakh khanate underwent a transformative split, birthing three distinct groups known as “zhus,” a term that resonates with a mystique akin to an ancient chant. Translate this into Russian, and the word metamorphoses into “orda,” a term that echoes through the ages as “horde.” The resonance is palpable; the Kazakhs, even in contemporary times, consider themselves integral members of hordes, seamlessly weaving into a fabric that extends beyond mere divisions. This intricate tapestry extends further, entwining ethnic groups, familial clans, and the very essence of family units, each a thread contributing to the vibrant mosaic of Kazakh heritage.
10. Kazakhstan’s Unique Cultural Impact
Kazakhstan, a vast and diverse nation in Central Asia, has garnered global attention not only for its geographical expanse but also for its unique cultural impact. One notable manifestation of this influence is the birthplace of Sacha Baron Cohen’s fictional character in the 2006 satirical film, “Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan.” This cinematic venture, widely acclaimed as the highest-grossing mockumentary in history, managed to simultaneously captivate audiences and spark controversy. The juxtaposition of satire and controversy has woven an intricate narrative around Kazakhstan, placing it in the global spotlight in a manner both unexpected and intriguing.
11. The Cinematic Triumph of Borat
In the realm of cinematic achievements, “Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan” stands as a testament to the unexpected triumphs that emerge from the intersection of satire and cultural commentary. Sacha Baron Cohen’s portrayal of a fictional Kazakh journalist provided not only comic relief but also a lens through which audiences could explore and question societal norms. Despite its success, the film’s satirical nature triggered controversy, prompting discussions on cultural representation and the impact of humor on global perceptions. This cinematic endeavor thus transcended its status as mere entertainment, becoming a cultural touchstone with far-reaching implications.
12. The Republic of Kazakhstan: A Name of Significance
Beyond the cinematic realm, the Republic of Kazakhstan bears a name of profound significance. The inclusion of “Republic” in its title signifies its political structure, emphasizing the nation’s commitment to democratic governance. This distinction goes beyond a mere nomenclature, serving as a reminder of Kazakhstan’s political evolution and its dedication to principles of self-governance. Understanding the full name, the Republic of Kazakhstan, provides a glimpse into the nation’s identity, inviting a deeper exploration of its political history and the values that shape its societal fabric.
13. Soviet Nuclear Testing at Semipalatinsk
In the span of four decades, spanning from 1949 to 1989, the Soviet Union orchestrated a staggering spectacle of scientific and destructive prowess at Semipalatinsk, now known as Semey, nestled in the northeastern expanses of Kazakhstan. This remote region bore witness to an exhaustive examination of more than 500 nuclear devices, a chilling symphony of power that, when quantified, stood at an equivalent of approximately 20,000 Hiroshima bombs. The desolate landscape of Semipalatinsk became a clandestine theater for nuclear experimentation, leaving an indelible mark on the annals of Cold War history.
14. Kazakhstan’s Swift Settlement with the IMF
In a remarkable feat of financial responsibility, Kazakhstan etched its name in the economic chronicles by becoming the inaugural former Soviet republic to discharge its entire debt to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the year 2000. This feat was achieved an impressive seven years ahead of the stipulated schedule, showcasing the nation’s commitment to fiscal prudence and a determined drive towards economic stability. The timely repayment not only demonstrated Kazakhstan’s financial resilience but also positioned it as a beacon of fiscal discipline within the post-Soviet landscape.
15. Kazakhstan’s Monumental Dimensions
The sheer magnitude of Kazakhstan’s geographical expanse is nothing short of awe-inspiring. Stretching from one end to the other, the country’s vastness spans distances so great that it can be encapsulated in the analogy of being equivalent to the journey from the bustling metropolis of London to the enchanting crossroads of Istanbul. The immensity of Kazakhstan’s territory transcends ordinary comprehension, rendering it a realm of diverse landscapes, from the sprawling steppes to the majestic mountain ranges, fostering a nation that embodies a geographical tapestry as rich and diverse as its historical and cultural heritage.
16. Kazakhstan’s Oil Wealth and Global Impact
Kazakhstan, beyond its cultural and historical significance, stands as a formidable player in the global energy landscape. It boasts substantial oil reserves, making it the ninth-largest exporter of crude oil worldwide. This pivotal position not only underscores Kazakhstan’s economic significance but also shapes its geopolitical influence. The vastness of its oil wealth positions the country as a key player in international trade, with ramifications that extend far beyond its borders.
17. Nuclear Legacy at the Semipalatinsk Polygon
A chilling historical underpinning adds a layer of complexity to Kazakhstan’s narrative. The Semipalatinsk Polygon, located within its borders, witnessed a staggering 456 nuclear tests conducted by the USSR between 1949 and 1989. This haunting chapter in Kazakhstan’s history not only speaks to the scale of nuclear experimentation during the Cold War but also raises questions about the long-term environmental and health consequences for the region. The echoes of these tests linger, shaping Kazakhstan’s contemporary challenges and its stance on global nuclear disarmament.
18. The Grandeur of the Eurasian Steppe
Beyond its modern geopolitical role and historical burdens, Kazakhstan is blessed with natural wonders that captivate the imagination. A significant portion of the vast Eurasian Steppe, often referred to as “The Steppe,” graces the landscape of Kazakhstan. This expanse of grassland, extending from Hungary to China, marks the largest of its kind globally. Encompassing almost one-fifth of the Earth’s circumference, the Eurasian Steppe is a testament to nature’s grandeur and Kazakhstan’s role as a custodian of this awe-inspiring ecological treasure.
19. Kok-Tube: A Towering Marvel of Engineering and Altitude
Perched atop an elevation reaching a staggering 1,100 meters above sea level, the Kok-Tube television tower proudly pierces the sky, standing at a formidable 372 meters. This architectural marvel is not merely a broadcast center; it is a testament to human ingenuity in conquering both altitude and engineering challenges. Its towering presence commands attention, offering panoramic views that stretch far into the horizon. What sets Kok-Tube apart is not just its height but its status as one of the most earthquake-resistant structures globally, underscoring the meticulous planning and cutting-edge technology employed in its construction.
20. Smoking Habits in the Nation
Within the confines of this vast nation, where the winds whisper through expansive landscapes, the common grownup denizen indulges in the ritual of inhaling the smoke from no less than 161 cigarettes each lunar cycle. This seemingly mundane statistic, shrouded in the aromatic haze of tobacco, speaks volumes about the cultural nuances and personal choices woven into the fabric of everyday life.
21. Life Expectancy Mosaic
Beneath the overarching sky of this diverse nation, the mosaic of life expectancy unfolds with both resilience and fragility. The average lifespan lingers at 65.8 years, an amalgamation of contrasting timelines where the feminine essence dances gracefully through 71.5 years, juxtaposed against their male counterparts whose journey concludes earlier, at a somewhat poignant 60.2 years. This intricate dance between life and mortality paints a vivid picture of societal rhythms and the delicate interplay of biological destinies.
22. Linguistic Tapestry: “Kazakh” Unveiled
Embedded within the very essence of this nation is a linguistic tapestry that unfolds the historical narrative encapsulated in the phrase “Kazakh.” Beyond the mere utterance, it unfurls as a dual proclamation—symbolizing both independence and wanderlust. In the lexicon of this diverse land, “Kazakh” reverberates as a linguistic vessel, carrying the weight of a nomadic spirit that has traversed vast expanses and stood resilient against the tides of time. This etymological revelation adds layers to the understanding of the cultural ethos, where words are not just verbal symbols but vessels of collective identity.
23. Astana’s Frigid Embrace: Record-Breaking Cold
Venturing into the heart of Astana reveals a climate so unforgiving that it set a chilling record—the lowest temperature ever recorded in this city, a bone-chilling -55.6 °C. Astana, with its icy grip, is a place where winter’s embrace is not just a seasonal affair but a relentless force that demands resilience from its inhabitants. This record-low temperature stands as a testament to the city’s tenacity in the face of extreme weather, a frigid badge of honor etched into the annals of meteorological history.
24. The Delicate Tapestry of Birth: A Woman’s Fertility
Amidst the grandeur of architectural feats and climatic extremities, lies the quiet but profound rhythm of life in Astana. Statistics paint a vivid picture: on average, a woman in this city brings forth the gift of life to 2.3 children. Beyond the concrete and steel, amidst the pulse of daily existence, lies the intricate tapestry of human fertility. The number, 2.3, encapsulates the delicate balance between generations, each fraction representing a new chapter in the city’s narrative. It’s a statistical heartbeat that echoes through the corridors of time, quietly shaping the future of Astana—one birth at a time.
25. The Symbolic Significance of the Snow Leopard in Kazakh Culture
In the cultural tapestry of Kazakhstan, the snow leopard stands as a revered symbol, embodying values of bravery, independence, and intelligence. The ethereal beauty of these majestic creatures has been woven into the narrative of Kazakh identity, signifying a deep connection between the people and the wilderness. In the vast expanses of the Kazakh landscape, the snow leopard’s presence has become a testament to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, a living emblem of the untamed spirit that courses through the nation’s history.
26. The Elusive Rarity of Wild Snow Leopards
In contemporary times, the once-abundant presence of snow leopards in the wild has dwindled to a disconcertingly rare phenomenon. Current estimates place their numbers between a mere 3,500 to 7,000 individuals, marking a poignant decline in their population. This stark reduction in the presence of these enigmatic creatures raises concerns about the delicate ecological balance they contribute to and underscores the urgency for conservation efforts. The fragility of their existence underscores the need for a collective commitment to preserving the legacy of the snow leopard in Kazakh natural heritage.
27. Unveiling the Scorched Earth: Turkistan’s Record-breaking Temperature
Turkistan, a region steeped in history and culture, recently etched its name into the annals of climatic extremes. The highest temperature ever recorded in the area reached a scorching 49.1 °C, marking an unsettling milestone. This extraordinary heatwave not only raises questions about the immediate impact on local ecosystems but also casts a sobering shadow on the broader discourse surrounding climate change. The sweltering temperatures serve as a stark reminder of the urgent need for global cooperation in addressing the escalating challenges posed by a warming planet.
28. Astounding Wealth Accumulation Among Kazakhs
In a testament to the economic dynamism of Kazakhstan, a noteworthy revelation surfaces — a quintet of Kazakh individuals collectively amassing wealth exceeding one billion American dollars. This staggering accumulation of financial resources not only speaks to the economic prowess of these individuals but also prompts contemplation on the broader implications of such concentrated wealth. In a society marked by both progress and inequality, the coexistence of immense affluence and potential disparities underscores the multifaceted nature of Kazakhstan’s economic landscape, inviting scrutiny and reflection on the mechanisms driving such profound financial stratification.
29. Taxation in Kazakhstan
Nestled in the vast expanse of Central Asia, Kazakhstan imposes a flat rate of 20% on earnings tax, elucidating its fiscal policies. This percentage, a crucial facet of the nation’s economic framework, shapes the financial landscape for both individuals and businesses. The subtle intricacies of the tax code intertwine with the broader narrative of economic development, influencing investment patterns and wealth distribution. It’s a numerical marker that resonates beyond mere percentages, reflecting the government’s approach to fiscal responsibility and social equity.
30. Retirement Age Disparities
In the intricate tapestry of Kazakhstani social structures, retirement ages weave a pattern of gender-based disparities. A noteworthy distinction emerges with women granted the respite of retirement at the age of 58, while their male counterparts find a reprieve at 63. These numerical thresholds, seemingly arbitrary, are threads in the fabric of societal norms and expectations. They reflect a nuanced understanding of gender roles, work-life dynamics, and the evolving landscape of equality. The age of retirement, a seemingly mundane detail, becomes a portal into the complex interplay of cultural values and demographic trends. Fitness – Meditation – Diet – Weight Loss – Healthy Living – Yoga
31. Perils of Cardiovascular Health
Amidst the vast steppes and towering mountains, Kazakhstan grapples with a health crisis—coronary heart failure stands out as the most ominous specter. The prevalence of this cardiovascular malady casts a somber shadow over the nation’s well-being, transcending mere statistical data. It becomes a pervasive concern that infiltrates the lives of individuals and families, intertwining with their daily routines and long-term aspirations. The battle against heart failure is not merely a medical challenge; it is a narrative of resilience, healthcare infrastructure, lifestyle choices, and the collective determination of a society to confront its most formidable adversary.